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The treatment for multilevel noncontiguous spinal fractures

机译:多级非连续性脊柱骨折的治疗

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摘要

We report the outcome of 30 patients with multilevel noncontiguous spinal fractures treated between 2000 and 2005. Ten cases were treated conservatively (group A), eight cases were operated on at only one level (group B), and 12 cases were treated surgically at both levels (group C). All cases were followed up for 14–60 months (mean 32 months). Initial mobilisation with a wheelchair or crutches in group A was 9.2±1.1 weeks, which was significantly longer than groups B and C with 6.8±0.7 weeks and 3.1±0.4 weeks, respectively. Operative time and blood loss in group C were significantly more than group B. The neurological deficit improved in six cases in group A (60%), six in group B (75%) and eight in group C (80%). Correction of kyphotic deformity was significantly superior in groups C and B at the operated level, and increasing deformity occurred in groups A and B at the non-operated level. From the results we believe that three treatment strategies were suitable for multilevel noncontiguous spinal fractures, and individualised treatment should be used in these patients. In the patients treated surgically, the clinical and radiographic outcomes are much better.
机译:我们报告了2000年至2005年间收治的30例多级非连续性脊柱骨折患者的结果。保守治疗10例(A组),仅在一个水平进行8例手术(B组),在这两种情况下均通过手术治疗12例水平(C组)。所有病例均获随访14-60个月(平均32个月)。 A组使用轮椅或拐杖的初始动员时间为9.2±1.1周,明显长于B组和C组的分别为6.8±0.7周和3.1±0.4周。 C组手术时间和失血量明显多于B组。A组6例(60%),B组6例(75%)和C组8例(80%)的神经功能缺损得到改善。 C组和B组在手术水平后凸畸形的矫正效果明显优于A组,而B组在非手术水平下畸形增加。根据结果​​,我们认为三种治疗策略适用于多级非连续性脊柱骨折,这些患者应采用个体化治疗。在接受手术治疗的患者中,临床和影像学结果要好得多。

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