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Teaching social/vocational skills to retarded adults with a modified table game: an analysis of generalization.

机译:通过改进的桌上游戏向弱智成年人教社交/职业技能:泛化分析。

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摘要

In this study, a social skills training program for institutionalized mildly or moderately retarded adults was extended to include skills relevant to vocational settings. Target behaviors involving a verbal action or reaction within six skill areas were taught using a commercially available board game, Sorry, and a specially designed card deck. The training program featured response specific feedback, self-monitoring, individualized reinforcers, and individualized performance criterion levels. Using a multiple baseline across two groups (n = 3 per group), the game contingencies increased social/vocational skills in all targeted areas. Generalization was assessed in two settings: a simulated workshop in which pre and post measures were taken and in the institutional workshop where the residents worked. The posttraining simulated workshop results revealed that the residents' newly learned skills had generalized. However, repeated generalization measures of the residents' social interactions in the institutional workshop were equivocal as were measures of their productivity.
机译:在这项研究中,针对轻度或中度智障成年人的社会技能培训计划扩展到包括与职业环境相关的技能。使用商业上可用的棋盘游戏《对不起》和专门设计的纸牌,讲授了涉及六个技能领域内言语行为或反应的目标行为。培训计划的特色是针对具体反应的反馈,自我监控,个性化的强化剂和个性化的绩效标准水平。使用两组之间的多个基准(每组n = 3),游戏意外事件可提高所有目标区域的社交/职业技能。在两种情况下评估了概括性:在模拟车间中采取了前后措施,在居民所在的机构性车间中进行了评估。培训后的模拟车间结果表明,居民的新学技能已经普及。然而,在制度化讲习班中,对居民社会交往的反复概括性测度与他们的生产率测度是模棱两可的。

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