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Mental and Sexual Health Disparities Among Bisexual and Unsure Latino/a and Black Sexual Minority Youth

机译:双性恋和不确定的拉丁裔和黑人性少数青年之间的心理和性健康差异

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摘要

Purpose: Sexual minority youth (SMY), particularly bisexual youth and youth unsure of their sexual identity, are at greater risk of poor mental and sexual health outcomes than heterosexual youth. The purpose of this study was to examine disparities in intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental and sexual health for Black and Latino/a bisexual and unsure youth compared with their White bisexual and unsure and Black and Latino/a heterosexual peers.Methods: We used aggregated state and school district 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data to demonstrate differences in mental health (e.g., depressive symptoms and suicidality), sexual health (e.g., number of sexual partners and contraceptive use), and physical and sexual IPV between Black and Latino/a bisexual and unsure youth, and their White bisexual and unsure and Black and Latino/a heterosexual peers.Results: Bisexual and unsure youth had higher odds of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and plans, and physical IPV than their same-race heterosexual peers. Black and Latina bisexual and unsure females were more likely to report sexual health risk behaviors than Black and Latina heterosexual females. There were few differences between bisexual and unsure youth of color and White youth.Conclusion: We add to a growing body of literature showing disparities in IPV and mental and sexual health among bisexual and unsure youth of color. Pronounced risk for poor health outcomes among bisexual and unsure females of color needs to be especially addressed by prevention and intervention efforts. We encourage further research on the health of SMY with multiple marginalized identities.
机译:目的:性少数青少年 (SMY),尤其是双性恋青少年和不确定其性身份的青少年,比异性恋青少年面临不良心理和性健康结果的风险更大。本研究的目的是检查黑人和拉丁裔/双性恋和不确定的青少年与白人双性恋和不确定的青少年以及黑人和拉丁裔/异性恋同龄人相比,在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和心理和性健康方面的差异。方法:我们使用汇总的州和学区 2015 年青少年风险行为调查数据来证明黑人和拉丁裔/双性恋和不确定的青少年与白人双性恋和不确定的同龄人在心理健康(例如,抑郁症状和自杀倾向)、性健康(例如,性伴侣的数量和避孕药具的使用)以及身体和性 IPV 方面的差异。结果:与同种族异性恋同龄人相比,双性恋和不确定的青少年出现抑郁症状、自杀意念和计划以及身体 IPV 的几率更高。黑人和拉丁裔双性恋以及不确定的女性比黑人和拉丁裔异性恋女性更有可能报告性健康风险行为。双性恋和不确定的有色人种青年与白人青年之间几乎没有差异。结论:我们补充了越来越多的文献,这些文献显示了双性恋和不确定的有色人种青年在 IPV 以及心理和性健康方面的差异。双性恋和不确定的有色人种女性健康结果不佳的明显风险需要通过预防和干预工作特别加以解决。我们鼓励对具有多种边缘化身份的 SMY 的健康状况进行进一步研究。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 LGBT Health
  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2021(8),4
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 254
  • 总页数 9
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    机译:青春期;心理健康;种族/民族;性别;性健康;性少数群体青年;
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