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Does Warm-up Type Matter? A Comparison between Traditional and Functional Inertial Warm-up in Young Soccer Players

机译:热身类型吗?年轻足球运动员中传统与功能惯性热身的比较

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摘要

Functional inertial training, a popular high-intensity training mode, provides high neuromuscular activation, developing proprioception, postural control, power, and sprint time. Aim of the study was to assess the acute effects of two types of warm-up (WU), inertial warm-up (IWU) vs. traditional warm-up (TWU), on explosive and reactive strength, sprint, and Change of Directions (COD) in young soccer players. In a randomized cross-over design study, twelve soccer players (aged 13.3 ± 0.7) performed 16 min of IWU and 16 min of TWU. IWU and TWU were spaced two weeks apart. Pre and post intervention tests, aimed at assessing explosive and reactive strength, sprint, and COD ability included: Squat Jump test (SJ), Countermovement Jump test (CMJ), Drop Jump test (DJ), Seven Repetition Hopping test (7R-HOP), 40 m-sprint test (40 m), and Illinois Agility Test (IAT). RM-ANOVA, used to compare differences between IWU and TWU effects (the level of significance set at ρ ≤ 0.05), showed enhanced performance after the IWU compared to the TWU. In addition, the effects of the IWU on performance lasted longer after the IWU than after the TWU. For IAT, the enhanced effects of IWU on performance lasted up to ten minutes after the administration of the IWU. Our results suggest that IWU affects functional changes displaying earlier adaptation in explosive and reactive strength with longer lasting effects compared to TWU and it could be recommended in young soccer athletes as a WU procedure.
机译:功能性惯性训练,一种流行的高强度训练模式,提供高神经肌肉激活,开发出的预防,姿势控制,动力和冲刺时间。该研究的目的是评估两种类型的预热(WU),惯性预热(IWU)与传统预热(TWU)的急性效应,在爆炸性和反应强度,冲刺和方向的变化(鳕鱼)在年轻的足球运动员中。在随机交叉设计研究中,12分钟的IWU和16分钟进行了16分钟的16分钟的足球运动员(13.3±0.7)。乌武和TWU分开两周时间。前期干预测试,旨在评估爆炸性和无功强度,冲刺和COD能力:蹲跳测试(SJ),对策跳转测试(CMJ),跌落跳转测试(DJ),七次重复跳跃测试(7R跳),40 m-Sprint测试(40米)和伊利诺伊州敏捷性测试(IAT)。 RM-Anova,用于比较IWU和TWU效果之间的差异(ρ≤0.05的显着性水平),与TWU相比,IWU后显示出的增强性能。此外,IWU对IWU之后的性能对性能的影响比TWU之后持续更长时间。对于IAT,IWU对IWU管理后,IWU对性能的增强效果持续了十分钟。我们的研究结果表明,与TWU相比,IWU以爆炸性和无功强度显示出早先的爆炸性和无功强度的功能变化,可以推荐在年轻的足球运动员中作为WU程序建议。

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