Hierarchical Metal‐Organic Framework Films with Controllable Meso/Macroporosity

摘要

The structuring of the metal‐organic framework material ZIF‐8 as films and membranes through the vapor‐phase conversion of ZnO fractal nanoparticle networks is reported. The extrinsic porosity of the resulting materials can be tuned from 4% to 66%, and the film thickness can be controlled from 80 nm to 0.23 mm, for areas >100 cm2. Freestanding and pure metal‐organic frameworks (MOF) membranes prepared this way are showcased as separators that minimize capacity fading in model Li‐S batteries.