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Marking the 1918 influenza pandemic centennial: addressing regional influenza threats through the Asia Pacific Strategy for Emerging Diseases and Public Health Emergencies

机译:纪念1918年流感大流行一百周年:通过亚太地区新兴疾病和公共卫生突发事件战略应对区域流感威胁

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摘要

In 1918, near the close of the First World War, pandemic influenza swept across the world. Spread by the movement of troops and fueled by dense military-camp living quarters, the virus caused unusually high mortality rates in people 20–40 years old. An estimated 500 million people were infected, and up to 50 million died. Since then, pandemics caused by newly emerging influenza viruses have occurred every 10–40 years, with each of the pandemics in 1957, 1968 and 1977 taking the lives of roughly one million people. ( ) More recently, the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic resulted in an estimated half a million deaths and raised concerns about how prepared the global community was to cope with future public health events. ( ) Past pandemics can teach us important lessons about preventing and responding to emerging global health threats. This special issue highlights significant achievements across the Western Pacific Region in global pandemic preparedness and response.
机译:1918年,第一次世界大战即将结束,大流行性流感席卷全球。该病毒在部队调动下传播,并在密集的军营生活区提供燃料,导致20至40岁的人异常高的死亡率。估计有5亿人被感染,多达5000万人死亡。从那时起,由新出现的流感病毒引起的大流行每10至40年发生一次,1957年,1968年和1977年的每一次大流行都夺走了大约100万人的生命。 ()最近,2009年H1N1流感大流行导致大约50万人死亡,并引起了人们对国际社会为应对未来公共卫生事件的准备程度的担忧。 ()过去的流行病可以为我们提供有关预防和应对新出现的全球健康威胁的重要课程。本期专刊着重介绍了西太平洋区域在全球大流行防范和应对方面的重要成就。

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