Inheritance distribution and genetic differentiation of a color polymorphism in Panamanian populations of the tortoise beetle Chelymorpha alternans (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

摘要

Phenotypes and distribution. ) . The four phenotypes, clockwise left to right: veraguensis, metallic, darien, and rufipennis. The four panels on the right depict the phenotypic variation within the darien, militaris-a (top two panels) and militaris-b (bottom two panels). ) . Phenotypes of all individuals sampled from 28 sites across Panama from 1998–2016. The size of the pie chart denotes sample size from that site. The dashed line in the middle of the Isthmus represents the Canal