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A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging on brightness discrimination

机译:老化对亮度判别影响的扩散模型分析

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摘要

The effects of aging on decision time were examined in a brightness discrimination experiment with young and older subjects (ages, 60–75 years). Results showed that older subjects were slightly slower than young subjects but just as accurate. diffusion model was fit to the data, and it provided a good account of response times, their distributions, and response accuracy. There was a 50-msec slowing of the nondecision components of response time for older subjects relative to young subjects, but response criteria settings and rates of accumulation of evidence from stimuli were roughly equal for the two groups. These results are contrasted with those obtained from letter discrimination and signal-detection-like tasks.
机译:年龄对年龄(60-75岁)受试者的亮度判别实验研究了衰老对决策时间的影响。结果显示,老年受试者比青年受试者稍慢一些,但准确率相同。扩散模型适合数据,它很好地说明了响应时间,它们的分布和响应精度。相对于年轻受试者,老年受试者的响应时间不确定因素减慢了50毫秒,但两组的响应标准设置和刺激证据的积累率大致相等。这些结果与从字母辨别和类似信号检测的任务获得的结果形成对比。

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