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Personality differences amongst drag racers and archers: implications for sport injury rehabilitation

机译:阻力赛车手和弓箭手之间的个性差异:对运动损伤康复的影响

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摘要

Personality trait of an athlete is a significant factor in sports injury rehabilitation. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether there are differences in personality traits between male and female, professional and amateur athletes from sports representing two ends of extreme to traditional namely; drag racing and archery. Overall 189 male and female, professional and amateur drag racers (n=144) and archers (n=45) took part in this study. Participants completed the personality traits of extroversion and neuroticism as measured by Eysenck’s classic Personality Inventory dimensions and thrill and adventure seeking (TAS), experience seeking (ES), disinhibition (DIS), boredom susceptibility (BS), and sensation seeking (SS) as measured by Zuckerman’s Sensation Seeking Scale. The results showed that professionals scored significantly lower on neuroticism compared to amateurs. Drag racers scored significantly higher on TAS, DIS, and SS compared to archers and there were gender differences amongst archers on TAS and SS with males scoring higher than females. Such differences in personality factors and the readiness to take risks, lack of caution, and adventurous spirit can influence the risk of injury in athletes and indeed may influence the outcome of rehabilitation. Practitioners would need to recognise difference in personality traits associated with the type of sport and the choice of interventions strategies.
机译:运动员的人格特质是运动损伤康复的重要因素。本研究的目的是调查男性和女性,专业运动员和业余运动员之间的性格特征是否存在差异,这些运动分别代表了极端至传统的两个方面。飙车和射箭。总共189名男女,专业和业余阻力赛车手(n = 144)和弓箭手(n = 45)参加了这项研究。参与者完成了外向型和神经质的人格特质,通过艾森克的经典人格量表和惊险与寻求冒险(TAS),经验寻求(ES),抑制力(DIS),无聊感(BS)和感觉寻求(SS)来衡量由祖克曼(Juckerman)的感觉寻求量表(Sensation Seeking Scale)来衡量。结果表明,与业余人员相比,专业人员在神经质方面的得分明显较低。与TAS,弓箭手和弓箭手相比,TAS,DIS和SS的拖拉赛车手得分明显更高,并且TAS和SS的弓箭手之间的性别差异很大,男性得分高于女性。这种人格因素上的差异以及冒险的意愿,谨慎和冒险精神会影响运动员受伤的风险,甚至可能影响康复的结果。从业者将需要认识到与运动类型和干预策略选择相关的人格特质的差异。

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