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10 years of BAWLing into affective and aesthetic processes in reading: what are the echoes?

机译:BAWL在阅读中进入情感和审美过程的十年:回声是什么?

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摘要

Reading is not only “cold” information processing, but involves affective and aesthetic processes that go far beyond what current models of word recognition, sentence processing, or text comprehension can explain. To investigate such “hot” reading processes, standardized instruments that quantify both psycholinguistic and emotional variables at the sublexical, lexical, inter-, and supralexical levels (e.g., phonological iconicity, word valence, arousal-span, or passage suspense) are necessary. One such instrument, the Berlin Affective Word List (BAWL) has been used in over 50 published studies demonstrating effects of lexical emotional variables on all relevant processing levels (experiential, behavioral, neuronal). In this paper, we first present new data from several BAWL studies. Together, these studies examine various views on affective effects in reading arising from dimensional (e.g., valence) and discrete emotion features (e.g., happiness), or embodied cognition features like smelling. Second, we extend our investigation of the complex issue of affective word processing to words characterized by a mixture of affects. These words entail positive and negative valence, and/or features making them beautiful or ugly. Finally, we discuss tentative neurocognitive models of affective word processing in the light of the present results, raising new issues for future studies.
机译:阅读不仅是“冷”的信息处理,而且涉及情感和审美过程,远远超出了当前的单词识别,句子处理或文本理解模型所能解释的范围。为了研究这种“热门”阅读过程,需要在亚词性,词法,词间和超性层面(例如,语音象似性,词价,唤醒度或段落悬念)量化心理语言和情感变量的标准化工具。一种这样的工具,柏林情感词表(BAWL)已用于50多个已发表的研究中,这些研究证明了词汇情感变量对所有相关处理水平(体验,行为,神经元)的影响。在本文中,我们首先介绍了来自几个BAWL研究的新数据。这些研究共同研究了因尺寸(例如价)和离散的情感特征(例如幸福)或体现的认知特征(如嗅觉)引起的阅读情感影响的各种观点。其次,我们将对情感单词处理这一复杂问题的研究扩展到以情感混合为特征的单词。这些词包含正价和负价,和/或使它们美丽或丑陋的特征。最后,根据目前的结果,我们讨论了情感词处理的暂定神经认知模型,为以后的研究提出了新的问题。

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