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Exploring the musical taste of expert listeners: musicology students reveal tendency toward omnivorous taste

机译:探索专业听众的音乐品味:音乐学专业的学生发现杂味的倾向

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Musicology students are engaged with music on an academic level and usually have an extensive musical background. They have a considerable knowledge of music history and theory and listening to music may be regarded as one of their primary occupations. Taken together, these factors qualify them as ≫expert listeners≪, who may be expected to exhibit a specific profile of musical taste: interest in a broad range of musical styles combined with a greater appreciation of ≫sophisticated≪ styles. The current study examined the musical taste of musicology students as compared to a control student group. Participants (n = 1003) completed an online survey regarding the frequency with which they listened to 22 musical styles. A factor analysis revealed six underlying dimensions of musical taste. A hierarchical cluster analysis then grouped all participants, regardless of their status, according to their similarity on these dimensions. The employed exploratory approach was expected to reveal potential differences between musicology students and controls. A three-cluster solution was obtained. Comparisons of the clusters in terms of musical taste revealed differences in the listening frequency and variety of appreciated music styles: the first cluster (51% musicology students/27% controls) showed the greatest musical engagement across all dimensions although with a tendency toward ≫sophisticated≪ musical styles. The second cluster (36% musicology students/46% controls) exhibited an interest in ≫conventional≪ music, while the third cluster (13% musicology students/27% controls) showed a strong liking of rock music. The results provide some support for the notion of specific tendencies in the musical taste of musicology students and the contribution of familiarity and knowledge toward musical omnivorousness. Further differences between the clusters in terms of social, personality, and sociodemographic factors are discussed.
机译:音乐学专业的学生会在学术层面上从事音乐工作,通常具有广泛的音乐背景。他们具有丰富的音乐历史和理论知识,听音乐可能被视为他们的主要职业之一。综上,这些因素使他们成为“专业听众”,可以期望他们表现出特定的音乐品味:对广泛的音乐风格的兴趣以及对“复杂”风格的更多欣赏。当前的研究检查了音乐学学生与对照组学生相比的音乐品味。参与者(n = 1003)完成了有关他们收听22种音乐风格的频率的在线调查。因素分析揭示了音乐品味的六个基本方面。然后,根据其在这些维度上的相似性,进行层次聚类分析,将所有参与者(无论其状态如何)进行分组。预期采用的探索性方法将揭示音乐学专业学生与对照组之间的潜在差异。获得三簇溶液。在音乐品味方面对这两个类进行比较,发现听音频率和欣赏音乐风格的差异:第一个类(51%的音乐学学生/ 27%的控制者)在各个方面都表现出最大的音乐参与度,尽管倾向于“老练” ≪音乐风格。第二类(36%的音乐专业学生/ 46%的控件)表现出对“常规”音乐的兴趣,而第三类(13%的音乐专业学生/ 27%的控件)表现出对摇滚音乐的强烈兴趣。结果为音乐学学生音乐品味的特定倾向概念以及熟悉度和知识对音乐杂食性的贡献提供了支持。讨论了集群之间在社会,人格和社会人口统计学因素方面的进一步差异。

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