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Adoptive parenting and attachment: association of the internal working models between adoptive mothers and their late-adopted children during adolescence

机译:领养养育和依恋:领养母亲与其后期领养子女之间的内部工作模式的关联

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摘要

>Introduction: Recent literature has shown that the good outcome of adoption would mostly depend on the quality of adoptive parenting, which is strongly associated with the security of parental internal working models (IWMs) of attachment. Specifically, attachment states-of-mind of adoptive mothers classified as free and autonomous and without lack of resolution of loss or trauma could represent a good protective factor for adopted children, previously maltreated and neglected. While most research on adoptive families focused on pre-school and school-aged children, the aim of this study was to assess the concordance of IWMs of attachment in adoptive dyads during adolescence.>Method: Our pilot-study involved 76 participants: 30 adoptive mothers (mean age = 51.5 ± 4.3), and their 46 late-adopted adolescents (mean age = 13.9 ± 1.6), who were all aged 4–9 years old at time of adoption (mean age = 6.3 ± 1.5). Attachment representations of adopted adolescents were assessed by the Friend and Family Interview (FFI), while adoptive mothers’ state-of-mind with respect to attachment was classified by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Adolescents’ verbal intelligence was controlled for.>Results: Late-adopted adolescents were classified as follows: 67% secure, 26% dismissing, and 7% preoccupied in the FFI, while their adoptive mothers’ AAI classifications were 70% free-autonomous, 7% dismissing, and 23% unresolved. We found a significant concordance of 70% (32 dyads) between the secure–insecure FFI and AAI classifications. Specifically adoptive mothers with high coherence of transcript and low unresolved loss tend to have late-adopted children with high secure attachment, even if the adolescents’ verbal intelligence made a significant contribution to this prediction.>Discussion: Our results provides an empirical contribution to the literature concerning the concordance of attachment in adoptive dyads, highlighting the beneficial impact of highly coherent states-of-mind of adoptive mothers on the attachment representations of their late-adopted adolescent children.
机译:>简介:最近的文献表明,收养的良好结果主要取决于收养父母的质量,这与父母内部依恋工作模式(IWM)的安全性密切相关。具体来说,被分类为自由和自主的收养母亲的依恋心态,且没有丧失或创伤的解决方案,可以为先前受到虐待和忽视的被收养儿童提供良好的保护因素。虽然大多数关于收养家庭的研究都集中在学龄前和学龄儿童,但这项研究的目的是评估青春期收养双亲中IWM依恋的一致性。>方法:涉及76位参与者:30位领养母亲(平均年龄= 51.5±4.3),以及46位后期领养的青少年(平均年龄= 13.9±1.6),他们在领养时均为4-9岁(平均年龄= 6.3) ±1.5)。收养的青少年的依恋表征由“朋友和家人访谈”(FFI)评估,而收养母亲对依恋的态度由“成人依恋访谈”(AAI)分类。青少年的言语智力得到控制。>结果:延迟收养的青少年的分类如下:FFI中67%的安全感,26%的解雇率和7%的注意力集中在其收养母亲的AAI分类中70%的自主权,7%的解雇权和23%的未解决权。我们发现安全-不安全的FFI和AAI分类之间的显着一致性为70%(32个对偶)。特别是那些成绩单连贯性好且未解决的损失少的收养母亲,即使是青少年的言语智力对这一预测做出了重要贡献,也倾向于使后期收养的孩子具有高度的安全依恋。>讨论:为关于收养双亲的依从关系的文献提供了经验性的贡献,强调了高度一致的收养母亲的心态对其后期收养的青春期孩子的依恋表征的有益影响。

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