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The Power of Affirming Group Values: Group Affirmation Buffers the Self-Esteem of Women Exposed to Blatant Sexism

机译:确认团体价值观的力量:团体确认会缓冲遭受公然性别歧视的妇女的自尊心

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摘要

Extending the group affirmation literature to the domain of prejudice, this study investigated whether group affirmation buffers the self-esteem of women exposed to blatant sexism. In accordance with Self-Affirmation Theory () and group affirmation research (), we hypothesized that when one aspect of the collective self is threatened (gender identity), self-esteem can be maintained via the affirmation of an alternative aspect of the collective self. In a 2×2 between-participants design, female students were randomly assigned to read about discrimination directed toward women or a non-self-relevant disadvantaged group (the Inuit). All then participated in a (fictitious) second study, in which half completed a group affirmation manipulation (wrote about the top three values of a self-defining group) and half completed a control writing exercise. The self-esteem of women who were threatened by sexism, but group affirmed, was protected from the negative effects of perceiving sexism.
机译:本研究将群体肯定的文献扩展到偏见领域,研究群体肯定是否可以缓冲暴露于公然性别歧视的女性的自尊。根据自我肯定理论()和群体肯定研究(),我们假设当集体自我的一个方面受到威胁(性别认同)时,可以通过确认集体自我的另一个方面来维持自尊。在参与者之间2×2的设计中,随机分配女学生阅读有关针对妇女或与非自我相关的弱势群体(因纽特人)的歧视。然后所有人都参加了一个(虚拟的)第二项研究,其中一半完成了小组确认操作(写了一个自定义组的前三个值),另一半完成了对照写作练习。受性别歧视威胁但得到团体肯定的妇女的自尊受到保护,免受感知性别歧视的负面影响。

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