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Modelling Management Practices in Viticulture while Considering Resource Limitations: The Dhivine Model

机译:考虑资源限制的葡萄栽培管理实践模型:Dhivine模型

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摘要

Many farming-system studies have investigated the design and evaluation of crop-management practices with respect to economic performance and reduction in environmental impacts. In contrast, little research has been devoted to analysing these practices in terms of matching the recurrent context-dependent demand for resources (labour in particular) with those available on the farm. This paper presents Dhivine, a simulation model of operational management of grape production at the vineyard scale. Particular attention focuses on representing a flexible plan, which organises activities temporally, the resources available to the vineyard manager and the process of scheduling and executing the activities. The model relies on a generic production-system ontology used in several agricultural production domains. The types of investigations that the model supports are briefly illustrated. The enhanced realism of the production-management situations simulated makes it possible to examine and understand properties of resource-constrained work-organisation strategies and possibilities for improving them.
机译:许多农业系统研究已经就经济表现和减少环境影响调查了作物管理方法的设计和评估。相比之下,很少有研究将这些与环境相关的经常性资源需求(特别是劳动力)与农场中可用的需求相匹配来分析这些做法。本文介绍了Dhivine,这是葡萄园规模的葡萄生产运营管理的模拟模型。特别要注意的是代表一个灵活的计划,该计划可以临时组织活动,葡萄园经理可用的资源以及活动的安排和执行过程。该模型依赖于几个农业生产领域中使用的通用生产系统本体。简要说明了模型支持的调查类型。模拟的生产管理情况的增强的现实性使得检查和理解资源受限的工作组织策略的性质以及改进它们的可能性成为可能。

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