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The Insensitive Ruins It All: Compositional and Compilational Influences of Social Sensitivity on Collective Intelligence in Groups

机译:麻木不仁的人全毁了:社会敏感性对群体集体智力的组成和互补影响

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摘要

A group's collective intelligence reflects its capacity to perform well across a variety of cognitive tasks and it transcends the individual intelligence of its members. Previous research shows that group members' social sensitivity is a potential antecedent of collective intelligence, yet it is still unclear whether individual or group-level indices are responsible for the positive association between social sensitivity and collective intelligence. In a comprehensive manner, we test the extent to which both compositional (lowest and highest individual score) and compilational aspects (emergent group level) of social sensitivity are associated with collective intelligence. This study has implications for research that explores groups as information processors, and for group design as it indicates how a group should be composed with respect to social sensitivity if the group is to reach high levels of collective intelligence. Our empirical results indicate that collectively intelligent groups are those in which the least socially sensitive group member has a rather high score on social sensitivity. Differently stated, (socially sensitive) group members cannot compensate for the lack of social sensitivity of the other group members.
机译:团队的集体智慧反映了其在各种认知任务中表现良好的能力,并且超越了成员的个人智慧。先前的研究表明,团体成员的社会敏感性是集体智力的潜在先决条件,但仍不清楚个体或团体水平的指数是否负责社会敏感性与集体智力之间的正相关。以综合的方式,我们测试了社会敏感性的组成(最低和最高个人得分)和汇编方面(新兴群体水平)与集体智力相关的程度。这项研究对探索作为信息处理者的群体的研究以及对群体设计的启示,因为它表明了如果群体要达到较高的集体智慧,应该如何就社会敏感性组成一个群体。我们的经验结果表明,具有集体智慧的群体是那些对社会敏感度最低的群体成员对社会敏感度得分较高的群体。换句话说,(社会敏感)小组成员无法弥补其他小组成员缺乏社会敏感性。

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