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Virtue Existential Career Model: A Dialectic and Integrative Approach Echoing Eastern Philosophy

机译:美德存在的职业模式:呼应东方哲学的辩证法和综合方法

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摘要

Our Virtue Existential Career (VEC) model aims at complementing western modernism and postmodernism career theories with eastern philosophy. With dialectical philosophy and virtue-practice derived from the Classic of Changes, the VEC theoretical foundation incorporates merits from Holland typology, Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment, Social Cognitive Career Theory, Meaning Therapy, Narrative Approach Career Counseling, and Happenstance Learning Theory. While modernism considers a matched job as an ideal career vision and prefers rational strategies (controlling and realizing) to achieve job security; postmodernism prefers appreciating and adapting strategies toward openness and appreciates multiple possible selves and occupations, our model pursues a blending of security and openness via controlling-and-realizing and appreciating-and-adapting interwoven with each other in a dialectical and harmonious way. Our VEC counseling prototype aims at a secular goal of living on the earth with ways and harmony (安身以法以和) and an ultimate end to spiral up to the wisdom of living up to the way of heaven (天道) with mind and virtue (立命以心以德). A VEC counseling process of five major career strategies, metaphorical stories of qian and kun, and experiential activities are developed to deliver VEC concepts. The VEC model and prototype presented in this research is the product of an action research following Lewin's () top-to-down model. Situated structure analyses were conducted to further investigate the adequacy of this version of VEC model and prototype. Data from two groups (one for stranded college graduates and the other for growing college students) revealed empirical supports. Yang type of career praxes tends to induce actualization, which resulting in realistic goals and concrete action plans; yin type of career praxes tends to increase self-efficacy, which resulting in positive attitude toward current situatedness and future development. Acceptance and dialectic thinking often result from yin-yang-blending career praxes. Growing developers benefit from a strategy sequence of yang-yin-synthesized; stranded developers from a strategy sequence of yin-yang-synthesized. Our contributions and limitations are discussed in the context of developing indigenous career theories and practices for a globalized and ever-changing world.
机译:我们的美德存在职业(VEC)模型旨在用东方哲学来补充西方现代主义和后现代主义的职业理论。 VEC的理论基础借鉴了《变化的经典》的辩证哲学和美德实践,结合了荷兰类型学,明尼苏达州的工作调整理论,社会认知职业理论,意义疗法,叙事方法职业咨询和幸福感学习理论的优点。现代主义认为相配的工作是理想的职业愿景,并且更喜欢理性的策略(控制和实现)来获得工作保障;后现代主义偏爱欣赏和适应开放的策略,并欣赏多种可能的自我和职业,我们的模型通过辩证和和谐地相互交织,相互控制,实现,欣赏和适应,追求安全与开放的融合。我们的VEC咨询原型旨在实现世俗的目标,即以方式和和谐地生活在地球上,并最终达到以头脑和美德方式达到天道的智慧(立命以心以德)。 VEC的咨询过程包括五种主要的职业策略,钱和坤的隐喻故事以及体验活动,以提供VEC概念。本研究中介绍的VEC模型和原型是根据Lewin(-)自上而下模型进行的一项行动研究的产品。进行了位置结构分析,以进一步调查该版本的VEC模型和原型的适用性。来自两组的数据(一组用于滞留的大学毕业生,另一组用于成长的大学生)显示了经验支持。杨式的职业习惯往往会引起实现,从而产生现实的目标和具体的行动计划;尹类型的职业习惯往往会提高自我效能感,从而导致对当前处境和未来发展的积极态度。接受和辩证思维通常源于阴阳融合的职业素养。成长中的开发人员受益于以阳阴合成的策略序列;使开发人员脱离了由阴阳合成的策略序列。在为全球化和不断变化的世界发展本土职业理论和实践的背景下,我们讨论了我们的贡献和局限。

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