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A Feasibility Study of High-Strength Bi-2223 Conductor for High-Field Solenoids

机译:高强度Bi-2223导体用于高场电磁线圈的可行性研究

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摘要

We performed a feasibility study on a high-strength Bi2−xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10−x (Bi-2223) tape conductor for high-field solenoid applications. The investigated conductor, DI-BSCCO Type HT-XX, is a pre-production version of Type HT-NX, which has recently become available from Sumitomo Electric Industries (SEI). It is based on their DI-BSCCO Type H tape, but laminated with a high-strength Ni-alloy. We used stress-strain characterizations, single- and double-bend tests, easy- and hard-way bent coil-turns at various radii, straight and helical samples in up to 31.2 T background field, and small 20-turn coils in up to 17 T background field to systematically determine the electro-mechanical limits in magnet-relevant conditions. In longitudinal tensile tests at 77 K, we found critical stress- and strain-levels of 516 MPa and 0.57%, respectively. In three decidedly different experiments we detected an amplification of the allowable strain with a combination of pure bending and Lorentz loading to ≥ 0.92% (calculated elastically at the outer tape edge). This significant strain level, and the fact that it is multi-filamentary conductor and available in the reacted and insulated state, makes DI-BSCCO HT-NX highly suitable for very high-field solenoids, for which high current densities and therefore high loads are required to retain manageable magnet dimensions.
机译:我们对用于高磁场螺线管应用的高强度Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10-x(Bi-2223)带状导体进行了可行性研究。被调查的导体HT-XX型DI-BSCCO是HT-NX型的预生产版本,最近可从住友电气工业公司(SEI)购买。它基于他们的DI-BSCCO H型胶带,但层压有高强度镍合金。我们使用了应力-应变表征,单弯曲和双弯曲测试,在各种半径下的易弯曲弯道和硬弯曲弯道,在高达31.2 T的背景场中的直线和螺旋形样品以及在最大17 T背景场可系统地确定与磁体相关的条件下的机电极限。在77 K的纵向拉伸试验中,我们发现临界应力水平和应变水平分别为516 MPa和0.57%。在三个截然不同的实验中,我们检测到纯弯曲和Lorentz载荷相结合的允许应变放大到≥0.92%(在外带边缘弹性计算)。这种巨大的应变水平以及它是多丝导体并且可以在反应和绝缘状态下使用的事实,使得DI-BSCCO HT-NX非常适合于高电流螺线管,因为高电流螺线管具有高电流密度和高负载需要保持可管理的磁体尺寸。

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