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A machine learning framework to analyze hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering microscopy images of expressed human meibum

机译:机器学习框架用于分析表达的人睑板的高光谱刺激拉曼散射显微镜图像

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摘要

We develop and discuss a methodology for batch-level analysis of hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering (hsSRS) data sets of human meibum in the CH-stretching vibrational range. The analysis consists of two steps. The first step uses a training set (n=19) to determine chemically meaningful reference spectra that jointly constitute a basis set for the sample. This procedure makes use of batch-level vertex component analysis (VCA), followed by unsupervised k-means clustering to express the data set in terms of spectra that represent lipid and protein mixtures in changing proportions. The second step uses a random forest classifier to rapidly classify hsSRS stacks in terms of the pre-determined basis set. The overall procedure allows a rapid quantitative analysis of large hsSRS data sets, enabling a direct comparison among samples using a single set of reference spectra. We apply this procedure to assess 50 specimens of expressed human meibum, rich in both protein and lipid, and show that the batch-level analysis reveals marked variation among samples that potentially correlate with meibum health quality.
机译:我们开发和讨论的方法在CH拉伸振动范围内的人类睑肌的高光谱激发拉曼散射(hsSRS)数据集的批处理级别分析。分析包括两个步骤。第一步使用训练集(n = 19)来确定化学上有意义的参考光谱,这些光谱共同构成了样品的基础集。此过程利用批处理级别的顶点成分分析(VCA),然后进行无监督的k均值聚类,以表示光谱的数据集来表示数据集,该光谱以变化的比例表示脂质和蛋白质混合物。第二步使用随机森林分类器根据预定的基础集对hsSRS堆栈进行快速分类。整个过程可以对大型hsSRS数据集进行快速定量分析,从而可以使用一组参考光谱直接在样品之间进行比较。我们应用此程序来评估50个表达的人体胫骨的标本,这些标本富含蛋白质和脂质,并显示批次级别的分析揭示了可能与胫骨健康质量相关的样本之间的显着差异。

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