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POLITICAL ECONOMIES OF AGING IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD—NEOLIBERALISM SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND GROWTH

机译:发展中国家的老龄化政治经济学-新自由主义社会排斥和增长

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摘要

Population Aging is occurring across the world and the older populations of many countries are projected to grow at unprecedented rates over the next thirty years. Most of the growth in the 60+ population by 2050, however, will occur in developing countries mainly in Asia. Some of these countries, such as China, have experienced extraordinary economic growth since 1980, but even these countries will be strongly challenged to develop even minimal, by developed nations standards, income support, health and long-term care programs for their increasingly larger populations of older people. Any effort to address this growing tension between the increasing need for services generated by large increases in their older populations and the limited resources available to policymakers must occur in the context of concerns regarding economic policy and social justice. That is, what kind of political economy might give a developing nation the best chance of achieving enough sustained growth to meet the needs of its vulnerable populations, including elderly persons threatened by poverty and poor health? In addressing this fundamental public policy issue the authors will offer a critique of the neoliberal economic model that is currently dominant in the U.S. and European Union (EU) and in many developing countries and make the case for an alternative model based on keynesian concepts of the role of the state in economic growth and social provision. The authors will argue that public investments in income support and health programs are essential to generating equitable economic growth and meeting social needs.
机译:世界各地都在发生人口老龄化,预计许多国家的老年人口在未来三十年将以前所未有的速度增长。到2050年,60岁以上人口的大部分增长将发生在主要在亚洲的发展中国家。自1980年以来,其中一些国家(例如中国)经历了惊人的经济增长,但即使是这些国家,也要面临挑战,要达到发达国家日益增长的人口标准,收入支持,卫生保健和长期护理计划,甚至发展最低水平老年人解决老年人口大量增加所产生的对服务的日益增长的需求与决策者可利用的有限资源之间的这种日益紧张关系的任何努力,都必须在对经济政策和社会正义的关切范围内进行。也就是说,什么样的政治经济可能会给发展中国家带来实现足够的持续增长以满足其脆弱人群(包括受贫困和健康不良威胁的老年人)需求的最佳机会?在解决这一基本公共政策问题时,作者将对目前在美国和欧盟(EU)以及许多发展中国家中占主导地位的新自由主义经济模型进行评论,并为基于凯恩斯主义概念的替代模型辩护。国家在经济增长和社会供给中的作用。作者将辩称,对收入支持和卫生计划的公共投资对于实现公平的经济增长和满足社会需求至关重要。

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  • 期刊名称 other
  • 作者

    L. Polivka; B. Luo;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(1),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 1081
  • 总页数 1
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:09:31

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