Long term effects of manual lymphatic drainage and active exercises on physical morbidities lymphoscintigraphy parameters and lymphedema formation in patients operated due to breast cancer: A clinical trial

摘要

Purposeevaluate whether manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) or active exercise (AE) is associated with shoulder range of motion (ROM), wound complication and changes in the lymphatic parameters after breast cancer (BC) surgery and whether these parameters have an association with lymphedema formation in the long run.