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EFFECT OF LIFE SPAN EXPERIENCE WITH ADVERSITIES AND TRAUMA ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER COMMUNITY DWELLERS

机译:人生经历经历与逆境和创伤对老年人社区主观幸福感的影响

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摘要

Using the life course guidance, the goal of this study was to see if whether trauma experienced during various time points (childhood, middle-age and later life) changed across time for the subjects with respect to subjective well-being among older adults. Very little research has focused on how older community dwelling foreign born exposed to adversities during different points in the life course fare in relation to subjective well-being as defined by life satisfaction, depression, and self-rated health. This study employed data from the Health and Retirement study (1992–2012) (N = 5,666) to examine these trends over time. We used multilevel models to test for specific individual change across time. The mean age for this group was 70.9 (SD = 8.8). The majority of the respondents were female (60%). About 6% were foreign born non-Hispanic Whites, 12% were non-Hispanic Blacks, 2% were non-Hispanic other, 9% were Hispanic, and 78% were non-Hispanic Whites. In terms of early childhood adversities, 77% had experienced at least one trauma and 72% has experienced at least one trauma in adulthood. Findings suggested exposure to childhood adversities and adulthood trauma increases depression, poor self-rated health, and low satisfaction of life over time. Foreign born (non-Hispanic Whites) older adults suffered from depression, rated their health poor, and had lower life satisfaction compared to their counterparts. Findings from this study provide insight into how life course exposure of adversities and trauma among older adults showed a negative trend over time.
机译:使用生命过程的指导,本研究的目的是观察受试者在各个时间点(童年,中年和以后的生活)经历的创伤是否随着年龄的增长而在老年人中的主观幸福感方面发生变化。很少有研究集中于老年人在生活过程中不同阶段如何生活在遭受困境的外国人中,这与生活满意度,抑郁和自评健康定义的主观幸福感有关。本研究采用了健康与退休研究(1992-2012年)的数据(N = 5,666)来检验这些趋势随时间的变化。我们使用多级模型来测试特定个体随时间的变化。该组的平均年龄为70.9(SD = 8.8)。大部分受访者是女性(60%)。外国出生的非西班牙裔白人约占6%,非西班牙裔黑人占12%,非西班牙裔黑人占2%,西班牙裔占9%,非西班牙裔白人占78%。就幼儿期逆境而言,成年后至少有77%经历过创伤,而72%时经历过至少一种创伤。研究结果表明,暴露于儿童时期的逆境和成年后的创伤会增加抑郁症,自我评估的健康状况和生活满意度。与外国同龄人相比,外国出生的(非西班牙裔白人)老年人患有抑郁症,健康状况较差,生活满意度较低。这项研究的发现提供了对老年人生命历程中逆境和创伤暴露如何随时间呈负趋势的见解。

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    M Yang; D Hedeker;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(2),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 272
  • 总页数 1
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:06:28

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