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MORAL IDENTITY INTERNALIZATION NOT SYMBOLIZATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER AGEISM AMONG YOUNGER ADULTS

机译:道德认同的国际化而不是象征化与成年人的低龄化有关

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摘要

Ageism refers to discrimination and prejudice based on age-related stereotypes. Forms of prejudice such as sexism and racism have been investigated in relation to morality; however, little extant research has considered ageism and moral identity. The purpose of this study was to investigate, among younger adults, whether moral identity symbolization – that is, the desire to appear moral to others (i.e., public morality) – and/or moral identity internalization – that is, wanting to be more moral (i.e., private morality) – was associated with ageism among younger adults. College students, ages 18–29 (N = 688, 75.00% female) enrolled in a psychology course at a large public university in the southern U.S. completed a survey which included the Self-Importance of Moral Identity Scale and Fabroni Scale of Ageism. Men had higher levels of ageism than women. Moral identity symbolization was not associated with ageism; however, moral identity internalization was associated with lower ageism. Results regarding gender are consistent with previous studies finding greater intolerance among men. Among younger adults, moral identity symbolization may not be related to ageism since attitudes about older adults are not germane to public morality the way racism or sexism are. Younger adults who internalize their moral identity – that is, they wish to be a more moral person – may engage in less stereotyping and prejudice towards older adults.
机译:年龄歧视是指基于与年龄有关的刻板印象的歧视和偏见。关于道德的偏见形式,例如性别歧视和种族歧视,已经得到了调查。然而,很少有现成的研究考虑过年龄歧视和道德认同。这项研究的目的是调查年轻人中道德认同的象征意义(即,向他人展示道德的愿望(即公共道德))和/或道德认同的内在化(即,是否要更加道德)。 (即私人道德)–与年轻人的年龄歧视有关。在美国南部的一所大型公立大学攻读心理学课程的18-29岁的大学生(N = 688,女性占75.00%)完成了一项调查,其中包括道德认同的自我重要性量表和老年主义的Fabroni量表。男性的老年歧视程度高于女性。道德身份象征与年龄歧视无关。然而,道德认同的内在化与低龄主义有关。有关性别的结果与以前的研究一致,后者发现男性之间的不宽容程度更高。在年轻人中,道德身份象征可能与年龄歧视无关,因为关于老年人的态度与种族主义或性别歧视的方式与公共道德并不密切相关。内化自己的道德身份的年轻人(即,他们希望成为一个更道德的人)可以减少对老年人的陈规定型观念和偏见。

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