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Enactive cinema paves way for understanding complex real-time social interaction in neuroimaging experiments

机译:主动式电影院为理解神经影像实验中复杂的实时社交互动铺平了道路

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摘要

We outline general theoretical and practical implications of what we promote as enactive cinema for the neuroscientific study of online socio-emotional interaction. In a real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) setting, participants are immersed in cinematic experiences that simulate social situations. While viewing, their physiological reactions—including brain responses—are tracked, representing implicit and unconscious experiences of the on-going social situations. These reactions, in turn, are analyzed in real-time and fed back to modify the cinematic sequences they are viewing while being scanned. Due to the engaging cinematic content, the proposed setting focuses on living-by in terms of shared psycho-physiological epiphenomena of experience rather than active coping in terms of goal-oriented motor actions. It constitutes a means to parametrically modify stimuli that depict social situations and their broader environmental contexts. As an alternative to studying the variation of brain responses as a function of a priori fixed stimuli, this method can be applied to survey the range of stimuli that evoke similar responses across participants at particular brain regions of interest.
机译:我们概述了作为在线电影院对在线社会情感互动的神经科学研究所倡导的活跃电影的一般理论和实践意义。在实时功能磁共振成像(rt-fMRI)设置中,参与者沉浸在模拟社交情况的电影体验中。在观看时,会跟踪他们的生理反应(包括大脑反应),代表对持续进行的社交情况的隐性和无意识体验。依次对这些反应进行实时分析并反馈以修改它们在扫描时正在观看的电影序列。由于引人入胜的电影内容,建议的设置重点是根据经验的共同心理生理现象,而不是针对目标的动作来主动应对。它构成了一种参数化修改描述社会情况及其更广泛环境环境的刺激的手段。作为研究根据先天固定刺激而变化的脑反应变化的替代方法,该方法可用于调查在感兴趣的特定脑区域的参与者之间引起相似反应的刺激范围。

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