首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Global Challenges >Data disease and diplomacy: GISAIDs innovative contribution to global health
【2h】

Data disease and diplomacy: GISAIDs innovative contribution to global health

机译:数据疾病和外交:GISAID对全球健康的创新贡献

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The international sharing of virus data is critical for protecting populations against lethal infectious disease outbreaks. Scientists must rapidly share information to assess the nature of the threat and develop new medical countermeasures. Governments need the data to trace the extent of the outbreak, initiate public health responses, and coordinate access to medicines and vaccines. Recent outbreaks suggest, however, that the sharing of such data cannot be taken for granted – making the timely international exchange of virus data a vital global challenge. This article undertakes the first analysis of the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data as an innovative policy effort to promote the international sharing of genetic and associated influenza virus data. Based on more than 20 semi‐structured interviews conducted with key informants in the international community, coupled with analysis of a wide range of primary and secondary sources, the article finds that the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data contributes to global health in at least five ways: (1) collating the most complete repository of high‐quality influenza data in the world; (2) facilitating the rapid sharing of potentially pandemic virus information during recent outbreaks; (3) supporting the World Health Organization's biannual seasonal flu vaccine strain selection process; (4) developing informal mechanisms for conflict resolution around the sharing of virus data; and (5) building greater trust with several countries key to global pandemic preparedness.
机译:病毒数据的国际共享对于保护人群免受致命的传染病暴发至关重要。科学家必须迅速共享信息,以评估威胁的性质并制定新的医学对策。各国政府需要数据来追踪疫情的程度,启动公共卫生对策以及协调药品和疫苗的获取。但是,最近的暴发表明,共享此类数据不能被认为是理所当然的,这使得及时进行国际病毒数据交换成为一项至关重要的全球性挑战。本文对“共享所有流感数据全球倡议”进行了首次分析,这是一项创新政策,旨在促进遗传和相关流感病毒数据的国际共享。基于对国际社会主要信息提供者进行的20多次半结构式访谈,以及对广泛的主要和次要来源的分析,本文发现,“共享所有流感数据全球倡议”至少有助于全球健康五种方式:(1)整理世界上最完整的高质量流感数据存储库; (2)促进在近期爆发中快速共享潜在的大流行病毒信息; (3)支持世界卫生组织的半年两次季节性流感疫苗株选择过程; (4)建立围绕病毒数据共享解决冲突的非正式机制; (5)与几个对全球大流行防备至关重要的国家建立更大的信任。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号