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Ancillary Care: From Theory to Practice in International Clinical Research

机译:辅助保健:从理论到实践的国际临床研究

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摘要

How international research might contribute to justice in global health has not been substantively addressed by bioethics. This article describes how the provision of ancillary care can link international clinical research to the reduction of global health disparities. It identifies the ancillary care obligations supported by a theory of global justice, showing that Jennifer Ruger’s health capability paradigm requires the delivery of ancillary care to trial participants for a limited subset of conditions that cause severe morbidity and mortality. Empirical research on the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit’s (SMRU) vivax malaria treatment trial was then undertaken to demonstrate whether and how these obligations might be upheld in a resource-poor setting. Our findings show that fulfilment of the ancillary care obligations is feasible where there is commitment from chief investigators and funders and is strongly facilitated by SMRU’s dual role as a research unit and medical non-governmental organization.
机译:生物伦理学尚未实质性地解决国际研究如何促进全球卫生正义的问题。本文介绍了辅助医疗服务如何将国际临床研究与减少全球健康差异联系起来。它确定了全球正义理论支持的辅助保健义务,表明詹妮弗·鲁格(Jennifer Ruger)的健康能力范式要求为试验参与者提供导致严重发病率和死亡率的有限子集的辅助保健。然后,对Shoklo疟疾研究部门(SMRU)的间日疟疾治疗试验进行了实证研究,以证明在资源匮乏的情况下是否以及如何履行这些义务。我们的研究结果表明,在首席研究人员和资助者做出承诺的情况下,履行辅助护理义务是可行的,而SMRU作为研究单位和医疗非政府组织的双重作用则极大地促进了辅助护理的义务。

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