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Synchronization quantum correlations and entanglement in oscillator networks

机译:振荡器网络中的同步量子相关和纠缠

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摘要

Synchronization is one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the study of complex systems. It has been explored theoretically and experimentally mostly to understand natural phenomena, but also in view of technological applications. Although several mechanisms and conditions for synchronous behavior in spatially extended systems and networks have been identified, the emergence of this phenomenon has been largely unexplored in quantum systems until very recently. Here we discuss synchronization in quantum networks of different harmonic oscillators relaxing towards a stationary state, being essential the form of dissipation. By local tuning of one of the oscillators, we establish the conditions for synchronous dynamics, in the whole network or in a motif. Beyond the classical regime we show that synchronization between (even unlinked) nodes witnesses the presence of quantum correlations and entanglement. Furthermore, synchronization and entanglement can be induced between two different oscillators if properly linked to a random network.
机译:同步是复杂系统研究中的一种典型现象。在理论上和实验上已经对其进行了探索,主要是为了理解自然现象,而且还考虑了技术应用。尽管已经确定了空间扩展系统和网络中同步行为的几种机制和条件,但是直到最近,这种现象的出现在量子系统中仍未得到充分探索。在这里,我们讨论在不同的谐波振荡器的量子网络中向静止状态弛豫的同步,这是耗散形式必不可少的。通过对其中一个振荡器进行局部调整,我们为整个网络或主题中的同步动力学建立了条件。除了经典机制,我们还证明了节点之间的同步(甚至是未链接的节点)也见证了量子相关性和纠缠的存在。此外,如果正确链接到随机网络,则可以在两个不同的振荡器之间引起同步和纠缠。

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