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Experimental Demonstration of Underwater Acoustic Scattering Cancellation

机译:水下声散射抵消的实验演示

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摘要

We explore an acoustic scattering cancellation shell for buoyant hollow cylinders submersed in a water background. A thin, low-shear, elastic coating is used to cancel the monopole scattering from an air-filled, neutrally buoyant steel shell for all frequencies where the wavelength is larger than the object diameter. By design, the uncoated shell also has an effective density close to the aqueous background, independently canceling its dipole scattering. Due to the significantly reduced monopole and dipole scattering, the compliant coating results in a hollow cylindrical inclusion that is simultaneously impedance and sound speed matched to the water background. We demonstrate the proposed cancellation method with a specific case, using an array of hollow steel cylinders coated with thin silicone rubber shells. These experimental results are matched to finite element modeling predictions, confirming the scattering reduction. Additional calculations explore the optimization of the silicone coating properties. Using this approach, it is found that scattering cross-sections can be reduced by 20 dB for all wavelengths up to k0a = 0.85.
机译:我们探索了淹没在水中的浮力空心圆柱体的声散射消除壳。薄的,低剪切的弹性涂层用于消除波长大于物体直径的所有频率下从充气的中性浮力钢壳产生的单极散射。通过设计,未涂覆的外壳还具有接近于水本底的有效密度,从而独立消除了其偶极子散射。由于显着减少了单极和偶极子的散射,顺应涂层产生了空心圆柱体夹杂物,同时阻抗和声速与水背景相匹配。我们使用一系列涂有薄硅橡胶壳的空心钢瓶,在特定情况下演示了拟议的取消方法。这些实验结果与有限元建模预测相匹配,从而确认了散射减少。其他计算探索了有机硅涂层性能的优化。使用这种方法,发现对于k0a = 0.85的所有波长,散射截面可以减小20 dB。

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