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Strain-controlled magnetic domain wall propagation in hybrid piezoelectric/ferromagnetic structures

机译:混合压电/铁磁结构中应变控制的磁畴壁传播

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摘要

The control of magnetic order in nanoscale devices underpins many proposals for integrating spintronics concepts into conventional electronics. A key challenge lies in finding an energy-efficient means of control, as power dissipation remains an important factor limiting future miniaturization of integrated circuits. One promising approach involves magnetoelectric coupling in magnetostrictive/piezoelectric systems, where induced strains can bear directly on the magnetic anisotropy. While such processes have been demonstrated in several multiferroic heterostructures, the incorporation of such complex materials into practical geometries has been lacking. Here we demonstrate the possibility of generating sizeable anisotropy changes, through induced strains driven by applied electric fields, in hybrid piezoelectric/spin-valve nanowires. By combining magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements, we show that domain wall propagation fields can be doubled under locally applied strains. These results highlight the prospect of constructing low-power domain wall gates for magnetic logic devices.
机译:纳米级设备中磁序的控制为将自旋电子学概念集成到常规电子学中的许多建议奠定了基础。关键挑战在于找到一种节能控制方法,因为功耗仍然是限制集成电路未来小型化的重要因素。一种有前途的方法涉及在磁致伸缩/压电系统中进行磁电耦合,其中感应应变可以直接作用在磁各向异性上。尽管已经在几种多铁异质结构中证明了这种方法,但是仍缺乏将这种复杂材料结合到实际几何形状中的方法。在这里,我们证明了在混合压电/自旋阀纳米线中,通过由施加电场驱动的感应应变产生较大的各向异性变化的可能性。通过结合磁光克尔效应和磁阻测量,我们表明在局部施加应变的情况下,畴壁传播场可以加倍。这些结果凸显了为磁逻辑器件构建低功率域壁栅的前景。

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