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Experimental investigation on the geometry of GHZ states

机译:GHZ态几何的实验研究

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摘要

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and their mixtures exhibit fascinating properties. A complete basis of GHZ states can be constructed by properly choosing local basis rotations. We demonstrate this experimentally for the Hilbert space 24 by entangling two photons in polarization and orbital angular momentum. Mixing GHZ states unmasks different entanglement features based on their particular local geometrical connectedness. In particular, a specific GHZ state in a complete orthonormal basis has a “twin” GHZ state for which equally mixing leads to full separability in opposition to any other basis-state. Exploiting these local geometrical relations provides a toolbox for generating specific types of multipartite entanglement, each providing different benefits in outperforming classical devices. Our experiment investigates these GHZ’s properties exploiting the HMGH framework which allows us to study the geometry for the different depths of entanglement in our system and showing a good stability and fidelity thus admitting a scaling in degrees of freedom and advanced operational manipulations.
机译:Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)态及其混合物表现出令人着迷的特性。可以通过适当选择局部基准旋转来构建GHZ状态的完整基准。我们针对希尔伯特空间(Hilbert space)进行了实验性的演示 2 4 将两个光子纠缠在极化和轨道角动量中。混合GHZ状态会根据其特定的局部几何连接性来掩盖不同的纠缠特征。特别地,在完全正交的基础上的特定GHZ状态具有“孪生” GHZ状态,对于该状态,同等混合会导致与任何其他基础状态相反的完全可分离性。利用这些局部几何关系提供了一个工具箱,用于生成特定类型的多部分缠结,每种缠结在性能上均优于传统设备。我们的实验利用HMGH框架研究了这些GHZ的属性,该框架使我们能够研究系统中不同纠缠深度的几何形状,并显示出良好的稳定性和保真度,从而允许自由度的缩放和先进的操作操纵。

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