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Supernatural Belief Is Not Modulated by Intuitive Thinking Style or Cognitive Inhibition

机译:超自然信念不受直觉思维方式或认知抑制的调节

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摘要

According to the Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, supernatural belief relies heavily on intuitive thinking—and decreases when analytic thinking is engaged. After pointing out various limitations in prior attempts to support this Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, we test it across three new studies using a variety of paradigms, ranging from a pilgrimage field study to a neurostimulation experiment. In all three studies, we found no relationship between intuitive or analytical thinking and supernatural belief. We conclude that it is premature to explain belief in gods as ‘intuitive’, and that other factors, such as socio-cultural upbringing, are likely to play a greater role in the emergence and maintenance of supernatural belief than cognitive style.
机译:根据直觉信念假说,超自然信念在很大程度上依赖于直觉思维,而当进行分析思维时,超自然信念就会减少。在指出先前支持直觉信念假说的各种限制之后,我们使用各种范式对三项新研究进行了测试,包括朝圣实地研究到神经刺激实验。在所有三项研究中,我们都没有发现直觉或分析性思维与超自然信念之间没有任何关系。我们得出结论认为,将对神的信仰解释为“直觉”还为时过早,而其他因素(如社会文化的培养)在超自然信仰的产生和维持中可能比认知方式发挥更大的作用。

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