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Heat capacity peak at the quantum critical point of the transverse Ising magnet CoNb2O6

机译:热容量峰值在横向Ising磁体CoNb2O6的量子临界点

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摘要

The transverse Ising magnet Hamiltonian describing the Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field is the archetypal example of a system that undergoes a transition at a quantum critical point (QCP). The columbite CoNb2O6 is the closest realization of the transverse Ising magnet found to date. At low temperatures, neutron diffraction has observed a set of discrete collective spin modes near the QCP. Here, we ask if there are low-lying spin excitations distinct from these relatively high-energy modes. Using the heat capacity, we show that a significant band of gapless spin excitations exists. At the QCP, their spin entropy rises to a prominent peak that accounts for 30% of the total spin degrees of freedom. In a narrow field interval below the QCP, the gapless excitations display a fermion-like, temperature-linear heat capacity below 1 K. These novel gapless modes are the main spin excitations participating in, and affected by, the quantum transition.
机译:描述横向磁场中的伊辛链的横向伊辛磁体哈密顿量是在量子临界点(QCP)发生跃迁的系统的典型示例。柱状CoNb2O6是迄今为止发现的横向Ising磁体的最接近实现。在低温下,中子衍射在QCP附近观察到一组离散的集体自旋模式。在这里,我们询问是否存在与这些相对高能模式不同的低层自旋激发。利用热容量,我们表明存在大量的无间隙自旋激发。在QCP,它们的自旋熵上升到一个显着的峰值,占总自旋自由度的30%。在QCP之下的窄场间隔中,无间隙激发在1 K以下显示出类似费米子的温度线性热容,这些新颖的无间隙模式是参与量子跃迁并受其影响的主要自旋激发。

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