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Field-controllable Spin-Hall Effect of Light in Optical Crystals: A Conoscopic Mueller Matrix Analysis

机译:光在晶体中的场可控自旋霍尔效应:锥穆勒矩阵分析

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摘要

Electric-field applied perpendicular to the direction of propagation of paraxial beam through an optical crystal dynamically modifies the spin-orbit interaction (SOI), leading to the demonstration of controllable spin-Hall effect of light (SHEL). The electro- and piezo-optic effects of the crystal modifies the radially symmetric spatial variation in the fast-axis orientation of the crystal, resulting in a complex pattern with different topologies due to the symmetry-breaking effect of the applied field. This introduces spatially-varying Pancharatnam-Berry type geometric phase on to the paraxial beam of light, leading to the observation of SHEL in addition to the spin-to-vortex conversion. A wave-vector resolved conoscopic Mueller matrix measurement and analysis provides a first glimpse of the SHEL in the biaxial crystal, identified via the appearance of weak circular birefringence. The emergence of field-controllable fast-axis orientation of the crystal and the resulting SHEL provides a new degree of freedom for affecting and controlling the spin and orbital angular momentum of photons to unravel the rich underlying physics of optical crystals and aid in the development of active photonic spin-Hall devices.
机译:垂直于近轴光束通过光学晶体的传播方向施加的电场动态地改变了自旋轨道相互作用(SOI),从而证明了可控的自旋霍尔效应(SHEL)。晶体的电光和压电效应改变了晶体在快轴方向上的径向对称空间变化,由于施加场的对称性破坏效应,导致了具有不同拓扑结构的复杂图案。这在旁​​轴光束上引入了空间变化的Pancharatnam-Berry型几何相位,从而实现了自旋到涡旋转换的SHEL观测。波矢量分辨锥Mueller矩阵的测量和分析提供了双轴晶体中SHEL的第一瞥,可通过弱圆形双折射的出现来识别。晶体可场控制的快速轴取向的出现以及由此产生的SHEL为影响和控制光子的自旋和轨道角动量提供了新的自由度,以阐明光学晶体的丰富底层物理特性,并有助于光子晶体的发展。有源光子自旋霍尔器件。

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