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Macroscopic invisibility cloaking of visible light

机译:可见光的宏观隐形隐身

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摘要

Invisibility cloaks, which used to be confined to the realm of fiction, have now been turned into a scientific reality thanks to the enabling theoretical tools of transformation optics and conformal mapping. Inspired by those theoretical works, the experimental realization of electromagnetic invisibility cloaks has been reported at various electromagnetic frequencies. All the invisibility cloaks demonstrated thus far, however, have relied on nano- or micro-fabricated artificial composite materials with spatially varying electromagnetic properties, which limit the size of the cloaked region to a few wavelengths. Here, we report the first realization of a macroscopic volumetric invisibility cloak constructed from natural birefringent crystals. The cloak operates at visible frequencies and is capable of hiding, for a specific light polarization, three-dimensional objects of the scale of centimetres and millimetres. Our work opens avenues for future applications with macroscopic cloaking devices.
机译:过去仅局限于小说领域的隐身斗篷,现在由于转换光学和共形贴图的理论工具而变成了科学现实。受这些理论工作的启发,已经报道了在各种电磁频率下电磁隐形斗篷的实验实现。然而,到目前为止证明的所有隐形斗篷都依赖于具有电磁特性在空间上变化的纳米或微米级人造复合材料,从而将隐形区域的大小限制在几个波长内。在这里,我们报告了由天然双折射晶体构成的宏观体积隐形斗篷的首次实现。该斗篷在可见频率下工作,对于特定的光偏振,该斗篷可以隐藏厘米级和毫米级的三维物体。我们的工作为宏观隐身设备的未来应用开辟了道路。

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