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Seasonal and diel acoustic presence of North Atlantic minke whales in the North Sea

机译:北海北大西洋小须鲸的季节性和狄尔声学存在

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摘要

Despite frequent records from other parts of the North Atlantic, minke whales have never been acoustically recorded in the North Sea. This study investigated the detectability of pulse trains previously associated with this species in other regions, in acoustic data from ten sites along the east coast of Scotland. Since preliminary results confirmed pulse train presence, subsequently, an automated detector was applied to these data to record the seasonal and diel presence of minke whale pulse trains. Minke whales were detected from May to November, with most detections occurring in June, July and October. No acoustic detections were made in December, January or in the month of April, whilst no data were available for February and March. This pattern of acoustic presence supports available visual data and suggested an absence of minke whales from the study area during winter. Minke whale acoustic presence showed a statistically significant diel pattern, with a detection peak during night time. This study established the acoustic detectability of minke whales in the North Sea and highlights the potential of using passive acoustic monitoring to study the seasonal presence and spatial distribution of minke whales in the North Sea and wider Northeast Atlantic.
机译:尽管北大西洋其他地区的记录频繁,但小鲸鱼从未在北海以声学方式记录下来。这项研究在来自苏格兰东海岸十个站点的声学数据中,调查了先前在其他地区与该物种相关的脉冲序列的可探测性。由于初步结果证实了脉冲串的存在,因此,将自动检测器应用于这些数据,以记录小须鲸脉冲串的季节性和狄尔存在。在5月至11月发现了小须鲸,大部分发现发生在6月,7月和10月。在12月,1月或4月没有进行声音检测,而2月和3月则没有数据。这种声音存在的模式支持了可用的视觉数据,并表明冬季研究区域没有小须鲸。小须鲸的声学状态显示出统计学上显着的diel模式,夜间有一个检测峰。这项研究建立了北海小须鲸的声音可检测性,并强调了使用被动声波监测来研究北海和东北大西洋的小须鲸的季节性存在和空间分布的潜力。

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