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Response of Resistant Soybean Plant Introductions to Meloidogyne arenariaRaces 1 and 2

机译:抗性大豆植物引种对南方根结线虫的响应第一场和第二场

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摘要

Resistant plant introductions, PI 230977 and PI 200538, and partially resistant Jackson and susceptible CNS were evaluated for seed yield in response to races 1 and 2 of Meloidogyne arenaria. Initial soil population densities (Pi) of the nematode were 0, 31, 125, and 500 eggs/100 cm³ soil. At the highest Pi, yield suppressions of CNS, Jackson, PI 230977, and PI 200538 were 55, 28, 31, and 29%, and 99, 86, 66, and 58% for races 1 and 2 compared with uninfested controls. Numbers of second-stage juveniles (J2) present in roots 14 days after planting increased as Pi increased, but did not differ between the two races. At the highest Pi, fewer race 1 (40-57%) and race 2 (53-68%) J2 were present in roots of the plant introductions than in roots of Jackson. Soil population densities of race 1 J2 at 135 days after planting were 83-89% lower on the resistant genotypes than on CNS. These numbers did not differ for race 2. Reproductive factors were considerably higher for race 2 compared to race 1 for all genotype by Pi combinations, except for CNS at the highest Pi.
机译:评估了抗性植物引种PI 230977和PI 200538以及部分抗性Jackson和易感CNS的种子产量,以应对南方根结线虫第1和第2种的反应。线虫的初始土壤种群密度(Pi)为0、31、125和500卵/ 100cm³土壤。与未受侵染的对照组相比,在最高的Pi下,第1和第2种中的CNS,Jackson,PI 230977和PI 200538的产量抑制分别为55%,28%,31%和29%,以及99%,86%,66%和58%。种植后14天,根中存在的第二阶段幼虫(J2)的数目随Pi的增加而增加,但在两个种族之间没有差异。在最高的Pi浓度下,植物引种根中的J2种族1(40-57%)和2种族(53-68%)的J2少于Jackson的根。种植后第135天,抗病基因型的1 J2种族的土壤种群密度比中枢神经系统低83-89%。对于第2种族,这些数字没有差异。对于Pi组合的所有基因型,第2种族的生殖因子均比第1种族高得多,除了最高Pi的CNS。

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