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Ford and Edison in a modern regulatory environment: the first-in-human trial of night-work and artificial light

机译:现代监管环境中的福特和爱迪生:夜班和人造光的首次人体试验

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摘要

A thought experiment places Henry Ford and Thomas Alva Edison in a modern regulatory environment. In a utopian occupational world devoid of night-shifts or artificial light, Ford wants to experiment with “working through the night”. To support Ford’s project, Edison offers his patented electric lamps to “turn nights into days”. An ethics committee [EC] does not approve the night-work experiment and Utopia’s Food and Drug Administration [FDA] does not approve the potential medical device as safe for use by humans. According to the EC and FDA, complex effects on circadian biology and thus safety of work and light at night are not understood. The thought experiment conveys that we should pay more attention to possible risks of work and light at chronobiologically unusual times.
机译:一项思想实验将亨利·福特和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生置于现代监管环境中。在一个没有夜班或人工照明的乌托邦式的职业世界中,福特汽车想尝试“通宵达旦”。为了支持福特的项目,爱迪生提供了他获得专利的电灯,以“将夜晚变成白天”。伦理委员会[EC]不批准夜班实验,而乌托邦的食品和药物管理局[FDA]也不批准潜在的医疗器械对人类安全。根据EC和FDA,人们对昼夜节律生物学的复杂影响以及夜间工作和光照的安全性尚不清楚。思想实验表明,我们应该更加注意在时序生物学异常时期可能存在的工作和光照风险。

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