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The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football—analysis of preseason injuries

机译:足协医学研究计划:职业橄榄球伤病审核—季前伤病分析

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摘要

>Objectives: To conduct a detailed analysis of preseason football injuries sustained in English professional football over two competitive seasons. >Methods: Club medical staff at 91 professional football clubs annotated player injuries. A specific injury audit questionnaire was used together with a weekly form that documented each club's current injury status. >Results: 17% (1025) of the total number of injuries over the two seasons were sustained during the preseason, the mean number of days absent per injury was 22.3 days. Younger age groups (17–25 yrs) were more likely to sustain a preseason injury than more experienced players (26–35+) (p<0.01). There were relatively more "slight" and "minor" injuries (as defined in the methodology), overuse, and tendon related injuries sustained during preseason compared to the in season (p<0.01). The thigh (23%), knee (17%), and ankle (17%) were the most common locations for injuries during the preseason, there was a relatively greater number of lower leg injuries (15%) during the preseason (p<0.05). Achilles tendonitis was most prevalent in the preseason, with 33% of all Achilles related injuries sustained during this period (p<0.01). Muscle strains were the most common injury during preseason (37%). Rectus femoris muscle strains were observed twice as frequently during the preseason relative to the in season (p<0.01). Ligament sprains were the second most common injury during preseason (19%). Non-contact mechanisms were the cause of significantly more injuries during the preseason (p<0.01), with relatively more preseason injuries sustained while running or shooting (p<0.01). For 70% of the injuries reported during the preseason, the ground condition was described as dry. >Conclusions: Players are at a greater risk of slight and minor injuries, overuse injuries, lower leg injuries (especially the Achilles tendon) and rectus femoris strains during the preseason period. Prevention of preseason injury is important to ensure availability of players for the commencement of the season and to decrease the risk of injury later in the season, we recommend the implementation of a risk management policy for this purpose. Areas requiring further investigation include methods of prevention for the common preseason injuries that have been identified, a detailed analysis of preseason and closed season training programmes, and a smaller study involving exposure data.
机译:>目标:对两个职业赛季中英国职业橄榄球遭受的季前足球伤害进行详细分析。 >方法::91个职业足球俱乐部的俱乐部医务人员标注了球员受伤的信息。使用了一份特定的伤害审核调查表以及每周记录每个俱乐部当前伤害状况的表格。 >结果:在季前赛期间,两个赛季受伤总数中有17%(1025)持续,平均每次受伤缺勤天数为22.3天。年龄较小的年龄段(17至25岁)比经验丰富的运动员(26至35岁以上)更容易遭受季前赛伤害(p <0.01)。与季节相比,季前期间遭受的“轻度”和“轻度”伤害(如方法中所定义),过度使用和与腱相关的伤害相对较多(p <0.01)。大腿(23%),膝盖(17%)和脚踝(17%)是在季前赛受伤最常见的部位,在季前赛中小腿受伤的次数相对较多(15%)(p < 0.05)。跟腱炎在季前期最普遍,在此期间,与跟腱相关的所有伤害中有33%(p <0.01)。肌肉拉伤是季前赛最常见的伤害(37%)。相对于季节,在季前赛期间观察到股直肌肌肉拉伤的频率是其两倍(p <0.01)。韧带扭伤是季前赛第二常见的伤害(19%)。非接触机制是导致季前赛期间受伤人数更多的原因(p <0.01),而跑步或射击时遭受的季前赛受伤相对较多(p <0.01)。对于季前赛期间报告的70%的伤害,地面状况被描述为干燥。 >结论:在季前赛期间,球员遭受轻度和轻度伤害,过度使用伤害,小腿受伤(尤其是跟腱)和股直肌拉伤的风险更大。预防季前伤害对于确保赛季开始时有足够的球员和减少赛季后期受伤的风险很重要,我们建议为此目的实施风险管理政策。需要进一步调查的领域包括已确定的预防常见季前伤害的方法,对季前和封闭季节训练计划的详细分析,以及涉及暴露数据的较小规模的研究。

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