【2h】

Spatial Non-Cyclic Geometric Phase in Neutron Interferometry

机译:中子干涉法中的空间非循环几何相位

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摘要

We present a split-beam neutron interferometric experiment to test the non-cyclic geometric phase tied to the spatial evolution of the system: the subjacent two-dimensional Hilbert space is spanned by the two possible paths in the interferometer and the evolution of the state is controlled by phase shifters and absorbers. A related experiment was reported previously by some of the authors to verify the cyclic spatial geometric phase. The interpretation of this experiment, namely to ascribe a geometric phase to this particular state evolution, has met severe criticism. The extension to non-cyclic evolution manifests the correctness of the interpretation of the previous experiment by means of an explicit calculation of the non-cyclic geometric phase in terms of paths on the Bloch-sphere. The theoretical treatment comprises the cyclic geometric phase as a special case, which is confirmed by experiment.
机译:我们提出了一个分束中子干涉实验,以测试与系统空间演化有关的非循环几何相位:干涉仪中的两个可能路径跨越了下面的二维希尔伯特空间,并且状态的演化为由移相器和吸收器控制。一些作者先前曾报道过相关实验,以验证循环空间几何相位。该实验的解释,即为这种特定状态的演化赋予一个几何相位,遭到了严厉的批评。非循环演化的扩展通过对Bloch球面上的路径的非循环几何相位的显式计算,证明了先前实验解释的正确性。理论处理包括特殊情况的循环几何相,这已通过实验证实。

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