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Nasal Reconstruction in the 21st Century-A Contemporary Review

机译:21世纪的鼻腔重建-当代回顾

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摘要

Nasal restoration in the 21st century has reached a new milestone that has brought together centuries of experiences, lessons, errors, and rewards. The bar has been set and it is nothing less than a restoration of normal function and complete social acceptance. The aesthetic expectations of both minor and major nasal repair include symmetry, natural contour, excellent color and texture match, and a final product that remains inconspicuous to the casual observer. The major tenets that have been realized today include the wide application of the subunit principle, liberal and nonanatomic cartilage grafting (for form and function), and addressing each of the three layers of the nose independently. Anticipating resultant scars and vectors of tension during wound healing are the subtle nuances of nasal reconstruction that ensure a pleasing result. The robust nature of the forehead flap has proven to be a workhorse for major nasal resurfacing.
机译:二十一世纪的鼻修复已经达到了一个新的里程碑,它汇集了数百年来的经验,教训,错误和回报。该标准已经设定,无非是恢复正常功能和完全的社会接受度。小型和大型鼻腔修复的美学期望包括对称性,自然轮廓,出色的颜色和纹理匹配以及对休闲观察者不显眼的最终产品。今天已经实现的主要原则包括亚单位原理的广泛应用,自由和非解剖软骨移植(针对形式和功能),以及分别解决鼻子的三层结构。预期伤口愈合过程中产生的疤痕和张力向量是确保令人愉悦的结果的鼻腔重建的细微差别。前额皮瓣的坚固特性已被证明是主要的鼻腔表面重整的主力军。

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