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The Relationship Between Imagery Type and Collective Efficacy in Elite and Non Elite Athletes

机译:优秀和非优秀运动员的意象类型与集体效能的关系

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摘要

This study investigated the relationship between imagery function and individual perceptions of collective efficacy as a function of skill level. Elite (n = 70) and non elite (n = 71) athletes from a number of interactive team sports completed the Sport Imagery Questionnaire (SIQ) and the Collective Efficacy Inventory (CEI). Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was then used to examine which SIQ sub-scales predicted individual perceptions of collective efficacy. For the elite sample, Motivational General-Mastery (MG-M) imagery accounted for approximately 17% of the variance in collective efficacy scores. No significant predictions were observed in the non elite sample. The findings suggest MG-M imagery as a potential technique to improve levels of collective efficacy although competitive level may moderate the effectiveness of such interventions.Key points class="unordered" style="list-style-type:disc">As imagery is an individual intervention, an examination of individual perceptions of collective efficacy was most appropriate.Elite athletes who use more MG-M imagery also have higher individual perceptions of collective efficacy.For non-elite athletes, none of the imagery functions tested predicted individual perceptions of collective efficacy.Performance accomplishments provided by MG-M imagery may increase individual perceptions of collective efficacy.Future research should investigate further the effects of imagery intervention programmes on collective efficacy beliefs.
机译:这项研究调查了图像功能和个人对集体效能的看法与技能水平的关系。来自许多互动团队运动的精英(n = 70)和非精英(n = 71)运动员填写了运动图像问卷(SIQ)和集体效能量表(CEI)。然后使用多元层次回归分析来检验哪些SIQ量表预测了个人对集体功效的看法。对于精英样本,动机通用掌握(MG-M)图像约占集体功效评分方差的17%。在非精英样本中未观察到明显的预测。研究结果表明,尽管竞争水平可能会降低此类干预措施的有效性,但MG-M影像技术可能会成为提高集体疗效水平的一种潜在技术。要点 class =“ unordered” style =“ list-style-type:disc”> < !-list-behavior =无序前缀=标记类型=光盘最大标签大小= 0-> 由于图像是个人干预,因此最适合对个人对集体功效的看法进行检查。 / li> 使用更多MG-M图像的精英运动员也具有更高的个人对集体效能的感知。 对于非精英运动员,所测试的图像功能均无法预测个人对集体效能的感知。 MG-M影像提供的绩效成就可能会增强个人对集体效能的认识。 未来的研究应进一步研究影像干预计划对集体效能信念的影响。

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