首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine >Donizetti and the music of mental derangement: Anna Bolena Lucia di Lammermoor and the composers neurobiological illness.
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Donizetti and the music of mental derangement: Anna Bolena Lucia di Lammermoor and the composers neurobiological illness.

机译:多尼采蒂(Donizetti)和精神错乱的音乐:安娜·波莱娜(Anna Bolena)露西亚(Lucia di Lammermoor)和作曲家的神经生物学疾病。

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摘要

The composer Gaetano Donizetti, who died in a state of mental derangement due to neurosyphilis, created some of opera's greatest scenes of psychosis. His letters reveal the clinical progression of his neurobiological illness, which was confirmed by autopsy. One can hypothesize that the composer's brain disease, which led to his psychosis and death, may have had an influence on his ability to create the powerful and unforgettable scenes of psychosis in his operas. In Anna Bolena, he captured in musical and dramatic terms Anne Boleyn's historically corroborated mental disorder during her imprisonment in the Tower of London. Sixteen years after having composed Anna Bolena, Donizetti himself would be locked up, against his will, in a mental institution. In Lucia di Lammermoor, Donizetti portrayed a girl given to hallucinations who, in her unforgettable "mad" scene, comes on stage, a pathetic embodiment of a human being in the throes of psychosis. Thirteen years after Lucia's première, Donizetti would die, psychotic and paralyzed, of untreated neurosyphilis. Studying Donizetti's neurosyphilis and the portrayals of psychosis in his operas can help one to appreciate the pain of human beings trapped in the prison of a brain subjected to the devastation of mental derangement.
机译:作曲家加埃塔诺·多尼齐蒂(Gaetano Donizetti)因神经梅毒而死于精神错乱,他创作了一些歌剧中最伟大的精神病场景。他的来信揭示了他的神经生物学疾病的临床进展,尸检证实了这一进展。可以假设作曲家的脑部疾病导致了他的精神病和死亡,这可能影响了他在歌剧中创作出强大而令人难忘的精神病场景的能力。在安娜·波莱娜(Anna Bolena)中,他以音乐和戏剧性的手法捕捉到了安妮·波林(Anne Boleyn)被囚禁在伦敦塔期间的历史性精神错乱。组成安娜·波莱娜(Anna Bolena)十六年后,多尼采蒂本人将被拘留在精神病院中,违背他的意愿。多尼齐蒂在露西娅·迪·拉默默尔(Lucia di Lammermoor)中,描绘了一个幻觉中的女孩,她在令人难忘的“疯狂”场景中登上舞台,这是人类在精神病痛苦中的可悲体现。卢西亚(Lucia)出任总理十三年后,多尼采蒂(Donizetti)因未接受治疗的神经性梅毒死于精神病和瘫痪。研究多尼采蒂的神经梅毒和他的歌剧中的精神病特征,可以帮助人们理解遭受精神错乱破坏的人被困在监狱中的痛苦。

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