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New Mathematical Model for the Surface Area of the Left Ventricle by the Truncated Prolate Spheroid

机译:截短的扁球状体用于左心室表面积的新数学模型

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摘要

The main aim of this study was the formula application of the superficial area of a truncated prolate spheroid (TPS) in Cartesian coordinates in obtaining a cardiac parameter that is not so much discussed in literature, related to the left ventricle (LV) surface area of the human heart, by age and sex. First we obtain a formula for the area of a TPS. Then a simple mathematical model of association of the axes measures of a TPS with the axes of the LV is built. Finally real values of the average dimensions of the humans LV are used to measure surface areas approximations of this heart chamber. As a result, the average superficial area of LV for normal patients is obtained and it is observed that the percentage differences of areas between men and women and their consecutive age groups are constant. A strong linear correlation between the obtained areas and the ventricular volumes normalized by the body areas was observed. The obtained results indicate that the superficial area of the LV, besides enabling a greater knowledge of the geometrical characteristics of the human LV, may be used as one of the normality cardiac verification criteria and be useful for medical and biological applications.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是在笛卡尔坐标系中截短的球状扁球体(TPS)的表面面积的公式应用,以获得与文献中有关左心室(LV)表面积有关的心脏参数,在文献中没有太多讨论。按年龄和性别划分的人类心脏。首先,我们获得TPS面积的公式。然后建立一个简单的数学模型,将TPS的轴测度与LV的轴相关联。最后,人类LV的平均尺寸的实际值用于测量该心脏腔的表面积近似值。结果,获得了正常患者的LV的平均表浅面积,并且观察到男女之间以及其连续年龄组之间的面积百分比差异是恒定的。观察到所获得的面积与通过身体面积归一化的心室容积之间的强线性相关性。所获得的结果表明,LV的表层区域,除了能够更好地了解人LV的几何特征之外,还可以用作正常心脏验证标准之一,并且可用于医学和生物学应用。

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