首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Schizophrenia Research: Cognition >Associations between daily living skills cognition and real-world functioning across stages of schizophrenia; a study with the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale Japanese version
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Associations between daily living skills cognition and real-world functioning across stages of schizophrenia; a study with the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale Japanese version

机译:精神分裂症各个阶段的日常生活技能认知与现实功能之间的关联;精神分裂症认知评估量表日语版的研究

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摘要

Cognitive function is impaired in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, even in their prodromal stages. Specifically, the assessment of cognitive abilities related to daily-living functioning, or functional capacity, is important to predict long-term outcome. In this study, we sought to determine the validity of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Japanese version, an interview-based measure of cognition relevant to functional capacity (i.e. co-primary measure). For this purpose, we examined the relationship of SCoRS scores with performance on the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) Japanese version, a standard neuropsychological test battery, and the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), an interview-based social function scale.Subjects for this study (n = 294) included 38 patients with first episode schizophrenia (FES), 135 with chronic schizophrenia (CS), 102 with at-risk mental state (ARMS) and 19 with other psychiatric disorders with psychosis. SCoRS scores showed a significant relationship with SOFAS scores for the entire subjects. Also, performance on the BACS was significantly correlated with SCoRS scores. These associations were also noted within each diagnosis (FES, CS, ARMS).These results indicate the utility of SCoRS as a measure of functional capacity that is associated both with cognitive function and real-world functional outcome in subjects with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
机译:精神分裂症患者即使在前驱期也认知功能受损。具体而言,评估与日常生活功能或功能能力相关的认知能力对预测长期结果很重要。在这项研究中,我们试图确定精神分裂症认知评估量表(SCoRS)日文版的有效性,这是一项基于访谈的与功能能力相关的认知量度(即共同主要量度)。为此,我们在精神分裂症认知简短评估(BACS)日语版,标准的神经心理测试电池以及社交和职业功能评估量表(SOFAS)(基于访谈的社交网络)中检查了SCoRS得分与绩效的关系。功能量表。这项研究的受试者(n = 294)包括38例首发精神分裂症(FES),135例慢性精神分裂症(CS),102例高危精神状态(ARMS)和19例其他精神病性精神病患者。在整个受试者中,SCoRS得分与SOFAS得分之间存在显着相关性。而且,在BACS上的表现与SCoRS得分显着相关。这些关联在每个诊断(FES,CS,ARMS)中也得到了记录。这些结果表明,SCoRS可作为一种功能能力的量度,与精神分裂症患者的认知功能和现实功能结局相关。

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