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Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Educational Strategy Using a Novel Simulated Suture and Knot-Tying Challenge the Holiotomy

机译:全腹腔镜子宫切除术:使用一种新型的模拟缝合和打结的挑战开刀术评估循证教育策略

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摘要

Objective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate perceptions of skills and practice patterns of gynecologists attending a course on total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). This course employed extensive use of pelvic trainer boxes to accomplish the Holiotomy Challenge. The “Holiotomy Challenge” entailed suturing two plastic pieces with six figure-of-N sutures tied with four square knots each. Methods. A survey was administered before the course and 3 months later. Data were analyzed by paired t-tests, McNemar's Chi Squares, and ANCOVAs with significance set P < .05. Results. At baseline, 216 surgeons and at 3 months 102 surgeons returned the survey. Surgeons' self-perceptions of their skills significantly increased from 6.24 to 7.28. Their reports of their surgical practice at home revealed significantly increased rates of minimally invasive procedures, from 42% to 54%. Significantly more surgeons reported having the ability to close the vagina, or a small cystotomy or enterotomy. Participation in the cadaver lab and presence of their practice partner did not impact these rates. Conclusions. A comprehensive course employing laparoscopic surgical simulation focused on basic surgical skills essential to TLH has a positive impact on attendees' self-rated skill level and rate of laparoscopic approaches. Many had begun performing TLH after the course.
机译:目的。这项研究的目的是评估参加全腹腔镜子宫切除术(TLH)课程的妇科医生的技能和实践模式。该课程广泛使用骨盆训练箱来完成“截肢术”挑战。 “切开术挑战”需要用两个N字形缝线缝合两个塑料件,每个缝线用四个方结绑在一起。方法。在课程开始前和三个月后进行了调查。数据通过配对t检验,McNemar的卡方和具有显着性P <0.05的ANCOVA进行分析。结果。基线时有216位外科医生,在3个月时有102位外科医生返回了调查。外科医生对其技能的自我感觉从6.24大大提高到7.28。他们关于在家中进行外科手术的报告显示,微创手术的比例从42%大幅提高到54%。显着更多的外科医生报告说他们具有关闭阴道,进行小型膀胱切开术或肠切开术的能力。参加尸体实验室及其执业伙伴的存在不会影响这些比率。结论。一项采用腹腔镜手术模拟的综合课程,侧重于TLH必不可少的基本手术技能,对参加者的自我评价技能水平和腹腔镜手术方法的比率产生积极影响。课程结束后,许多人开始执行TLH。

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