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Acute Aortic Syndromes and Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

机译:急性主动脉综合征和胸主动脉瘤

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摘要

Acute and chronic aortic diseases have been diagnosed and studied by physicians for centuries. Both the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases have been steadily improving over time, largely because of increased physician awareness and improvements in diagnostic modalities. This comprehensive review discusses the pathophysiology and risk factors, classification schemes, epidemiology, clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities, management options, and outcomes of various aortic conditions, including acute aortic dissection (and its variants intramural hematoma and penetrating aortic ulcers) and thoracic aortic aneurysms. Literature searches of the PubMed database were conducted using the following keywords: aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, aortic ulcer, and thoracic aortic aneurysm. Retrospective and prospective studies performed within the past 20 years were included in the review; however, most data are from the past 15 years.
机译:几个世纪以来,医生已经诊断和研究了急性和慢性主动脉疾病。随着时间的流逝,主动脉疾病的诊断和治疗都在稳步改善,这主要是由于医师的意识增强和诊断方式的改善。这份全面的综述讨论了各种主动脉疾病的病理生理学和危险因素,分类方案,流行病学,临床表现,诊断方式,管理选择和结局,包括急性主动脉夹层(及其变体,壁内血肿和穿透性主动脉溃疡)和胸主动脉瘤。 。使用以下关键字对PubMed数据库进行文献检索:主动脉夹层,壁内血肿,主动脉溃疡和胸主动脉瘤。回顾中包括过去20年内进行的回顾性和前瞻性研究;但是,大多数数据来自过去15年。

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