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Physicochemical Characteristics of Beef Jerky Cured with Salted-fermented Anchovy and Shrimp

机译:盐腌An鱼虾腌制牛肉干的理化特性

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摘要

The aim of this study is to evaluate the availability of salted and fermented fish (SFF) including salted and fermented anchovy (SFA) and shrimp (SFS) as a marinade of beef jerky. In curing solutions, half (SFA 1 and SFS 1) or whole (SFA 2 and SFS 2) salt-water was replaced with SFF juices. Higher water activity (aw) was found in the beef jerky cured with SFFs than the control (C) (p< 0.05). The SFFs had the effect of causing a decrease in hardness and an increase in cohesiveness (p<0.05). Among the treatment samples, springiness was the highest in SFA2 and SFS2 (p<0.05) and the lowest values of Warner-Bratzler shear force were found in SFA1 and SFA2 (p<0.05). The SFFs also had the effect of increasing the flavor of the sensory properties; however, color measurements from both the instrumental surface color (L*, a*, b*, chroma, and hue angle) and color of sensory evaluation were decreased by addition of SFFs (p<0.05). Therefore, we conclude the SFFs can improve the texture and sensory properties of the beef jerky. In particular, the SFS is a good ingredient for the curing solution. However, studies are still needed on improving the aw, pH, and surface color of the beef jerky to apply the SFFs for making beef jerky.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估腌制和发酵鱼(SFF)包括腌制和发酵an鱼(SFA)和虾(SFS)作为牛肉干腌料的可用性。在固化溶液中,一半(SFA 1和SFS 1)或全部(SFA 2和SFS 2)盐水被SFF汁代替。用SFFs腌制的牛肉干中的水分活度(aw)高于对照(C)(p <0.05)。 SFF具有引起硬度降低和内聚性增加的作用(p <0.05)。在处理样品中,SFA2和SFS2中的弹性最高(p <0.05),而SFA1和SFA2中的Warner-Bratzler剪切力最低(p <0.05)。 SFF还具有增加感官特性风味的作用。但是,通过添加SFF减少了仪器表面颜色(L *,a *,b *,色度和色相角)的颜色测量和感官评估的颜色(p <0.05)。因此,我们得出结论,SFFs可以改善牛肉干的质地和感官特性。特别地,SFS是用于固化溶液的良好成分。但是,仍需要进行有关改善牛肉干的aw,pH和表面颜色的研究,以将SFF用于制作牛肉干。

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