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An Indoor Monitoring System for Ambient Assisted Living Based on Internet of Things Architecture

机译:基于物联网架构的室内辅助生活室内监控系统

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摘要

The study of systems and architectures for ambient assisted living (AAL) is undoubtedly a topic of great relevance given the aging of the world population. The AAL technologies are designed to meet the needs of the aging population in order to maintain their independence as long as possible. As people typically spend more than 90% of their time in indoor environments, indoor air quality (iAQ) is perceived as an imperative variable to be controlled for the inhabitants’ wellbeing and comfort. Advances in networking, sensors, and embedded devices have made it possible to monitor and provide assistance to people in their homes. The continuous technological advancements make it possible to build smart objects with great capabilities for sensing and connecting several possible advancements in ambient assisted living systems architectures. Indoor environments are characterized by several pollutant sources. Most of the monitoring frameworks instantly accessible are exceptionally costly and only permit the gathering of arbitrary examples. iAQ is an indoor air quality system based on an Internet of Things paradigm that incorporates in its construction Arduino, ESP8266, and XBee technologies for processing and data transmission and micro sensors for data acquisition. It also allows access to data collected through web access and through a mobile application in real time, and this data can be accessed by doctors in order to support medical diagnostics. Five smaller scale sensors of natural parameters (air temperature, moistness, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and glow) were utilized. Different sensors can be included to check for particular contamination. The results reveal that the system can give a viable indoor air quality appraisal in order to anticipate technical interventions for improving indoor air quality. Indeed indoor air quality might be distinctively contrasted with what is normal for a quality living environment.
机译:鉴于世界人口的老龄化,环境辅助生活(AAL)的系统和体系结构的研究无疑是一个非常重要的话题。 AAL技术旨在满足人口老龄化的需求,以尽可能长时间地保持其独立性。人们通常将超过90%的时间都花在室内环境中,因此室内空气质量(iAQ)被视为控制居民健康和舒适的必要变量。网络,传感器和嵌入式设备的进步使监视和向家中的人提供帮助成为可能。不断的技术进步使构建具有强大功能的智能对象成为可能,从而可以感知和连接环境辅助生活系统体系结构中的几种可能的进步。室内环境具有多种污染物源。即时可访问的大多数监视框架都非常昂贵,并且仅允许收集任意示例。 iAQ是一个基于物联网范式的室内空气质量系统,在其结构中采用了Arduino,ESP8266和XBee技术进行处理和数据传输,以及用于数据采集的微传感器。它还允许访问通过Web访问和通过移动应用程序实时收集的数据,医生可以访问此数据以支持医疗诊断。使用了五个较小的自然参数传感器(空气温度,湿度,一氧化碳,二氧化碳和辉光)。可以包括不同的传感器以检查特定的污染。结果表明,该系统可以提供可行的室内空气质量评估,以预期改善室内空气质量的技术干预措施。实际上,室内空气质量可能与优质居住环境的正常空气形成鲜明对比。

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