PURPOSE: This study was designed to repair a recurrent rectovaginal fistula us ing a new surgical approach that incorporates a SurgisisTM mesh. METHODS: A 63- year-old female with a history of recurrent rectovaginal fistula, which was tre ated originally by a traditional mucosal advancement flap technique, underwent a surgical procedure in which a biocompatible mesh was incorporated into the repa ir. RESULTS: The patient was symptom-free one-year after the procedure. CONCLU SIONS: Surgery for recurrent rectovaginal fistula incorporating a SurgisisTM mes h can be used as an innovative option.
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