宫内节育器应用失败和出血的临床体会

摘要

Among the various contraceptive measures adopted by women of childbearing age in our country, the placement of IUD accounted for 39.1%. Inert IUD pregnancy rate and loss rate is very high, has gradually been replaced by the new IUD; in 1970s began to develop copper containing IUD, it has anti fertility effect, acceptable strong advantages, is currently the intrauterine device widely used in China. But there are still some side effects, such as natural shedding, pregnancy and bleeding. In this paper, the application failure of intrauterine device and bleeding are analyzed, in order to improve the clinical application effect of intrauterine device.%在我国育龄妇女所采用的各种避孕措施中，放置IUD的占39.1%。惰性IUD带器妊娠率和脱落率均比较高，已经逐渐被新型IUD所取代；到20世纪70年代开始研制出含铜的IUD，它具有抗生育效果高、可接受性强的优点，目前是我国应用最多的宫内节育器。但仍然不可避免地存在一些自然脱落、带器妊娠和出血现象等副反应。本文将对宫内节育器应用失败和出血的相关情况进行分析，以期能提高宫内节育器的临床应用效果。