不安腿综合征和周期性腿动综合征与抑郁和焦虑的关系

摘要

不安腿综合征（RLS)和周期性肢体运动障碍(PLMD)与抑郁和焦虑的共病率很高。本文从病理机制、临床特征、诊断标准、与精神障碍共病、精神科药物对RLS和PLMD的影响及治疗等六个方面对RLS和PLMD进行了论述。进一步的系统研究以探索共病精神障碍，特别是焦虑和抑郁患者的RLS和PLMD的最优化治疗方案是十分必要的。%Comorbidity rate of RLS/PLMD and depression/anxiety is very high, which is very important for the routine work in psychological department. This article has given the discussion from the aspects of pathomechanism, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, comorbid psychiatric disorders, influences of psychotropic drugs on RLS/PLMD, and treatment. It is necessary for future study to do more systematic research on comorbid psychiatric disorders, especially the optimal treatment program for depression/anxiety accompanied with RLS/PLMD.